Aikido - Grading
The hierarchical structure of aikido follows substantially the grading system adopted by almost all other major martial arts. The students of the art are divided into two categories: kyu grade students and dan grade students. Kyu grade students have not yet attained the status of dan, and thus have not yet received their black belt. According to their degree of experience they are divided into grades which begin with 6th kyu and progress upward to 1st kyu. Senior students below the grade of 1st dan(shodan) wear white belts regardless of their kyu standing. Juniors wear coloured belts to denote their grade. Dan grade students have been awarded their black belt. According to their experience and proficiency they are also subdivided into grades which progress upward from 1st dan (shodan) to 9th dan(kudan) and above. Promotion to a new grade is achieved by examination. For each kyu or dan grade there are certain precise requirements pertaining to hours practised, techniques mastered etc which must be fulfilled. To sit an examination you must be a member of The Scottish Aikido Federation.

The Scottish Aikido Federation
Aikido has been active in Scotland since the 1960's. The Scottish Aikido Federation organisation was established in 1984 by Matthew Holland Shihan 6th Dan. The president of the federation is Lord James Douglas Hamilton and Minoru Kanetsuka Shihan 7th Dan is the Technical Director. Kanetsuka Sensei is the representative in Great Britain of the Hombu Dojo, the international headquarters of aikido.  Holland Sensei is the chief instructor for Scotland and travels extensively throughout Scotland, the UK and overseas teaching and participating in aikido.
The Scottish Aikido Federation is a member of The International Aikido Federation, the international body governing aikido throughout the world. Holders of Scottish Aikido Federation membership are recognised and welcomed at aikido dojo throughout the world.
The Scottish Aikido Federation teaches and promotes the spread of Aikido in Scotland.

All Dan Grade and Fukushidoin authorisation is given uniquely by Doshu Moriteru Ueshiba.